In Which We Discuss Hitty: Her First Hundred Years
Written by Rachel Field, illustrated by Dorothy Lathrop

HITTY Her First Hundred Years

Week of June 28, 2010

 

Chapter Fourteen:  In Which I End My Hay-Days and Begin a New Profession:

Hitty is rescued from her predicament in the hayloft by a hired worker who pitched her out of her hiding place into a cow’s stall.  She was, fortunately, found by a small boy who took her to the farmer’s wife.  One of the boarders at the farmhouse was an artist and when he saw Hitty he wanted her as a prop for his paintings.   Even though her dress was in tatters and her coral beads scattered to the four corners of the hayloft, the artist saw her true character. 

Mr. Farley painted portraits in the neighborhood and one of the young ladies sitting for him agreed to fit Hitty out in respectable clothes.  Mr. Farley insisted that Hitty keep her chemise with the cross-stitching of her name.  Hitty became an artist’s model and traveled all over for a good many years, but though they traveled to New York and Philadelphia, Hitty was never able to see or hear news of her former owners.  Soon they traveled to New Orleans for Mardi Gras.  Because lodgings were scarce, they stayed at the home of the Larraby sisters, Miss Annette and Miss Hortense. 

One day a visitor came to arrange with the Larraby sisters about lending a beautiful embroidered dress of their mother’s to a Cotton Exposition to be held soon.  It was to be a great event, almost more than Mardi Gras.  The sisters thought this would be a wonderful opportunity to dress Hitty as a model for the Exposition.   Since Mr. Farley was leaving to paint portraits on several plantations, he agreed to leave Hitty with the sisters Larraby. 

The sisters dressed her in a bridal outfit made from a handkerchief that had been woven from cotton grown on their great-great-grandfather’s plantation.  Their own great-grandmother had embroidered it; and after her marriage, it was carried by every bride in the family.  Now there would be no more weddings since Miss Hortense and Miss Annette were the last of the family. 

Hitty was placed on display at the Exhibition but eventually stolen by a little girl, Sally, who had been eyeing her.  Sally found her chance and managed to get Hitty out of her display case and make off with her.  Sally’s father was the Captain of the steamboat Morning Glory that plied the Mississippi River hauling cotton, and Hitty was rather delighted to belong to the daughter of a Captain.  Of course Hitty was kept hidden, but Sally, although a little strange acting at times, was kind to Hitty and kept her safe.  One day, Sally’s father mentioned the disappearance of Hitty from the Exposition.  He told her that if they catch the thief they will probably lock them up in jail.  Still defiant, though, Sally refused to give Hitty up.

One Sunday, Captain Loomis went ashore and could not take Sally.  She took Hitty in a basket and went exploring along the river.  She happened upon a preacher preaching a sermon on the commandment about stealing.  Sally stiffened at his words.  When a terrible thunderstorm came up, Sally ran toward the Morning Glory.  However the crashes of the thunder were too much.  She cried up to God to not let the lightning strike her dead.  She knew she broke the commandment about stealing when she took Hitty from the Exhibition.  She knows she is a sinner but there wasn’t time for her to repent and get baptized, and she promised she would and begged for the lightning not to get her this time.  In spite of that, the largest rumble and crackle of lightning came.  Finally, Sally cried that she would give Hitty back and ran pell-mell down the bank toward the river.  Hitty knew only too well what she meant to do.

DISCUSSION:

This is one of my favorite chapters.  So much goes on, from Hitty being thrown from the hayloft finally, to becoming an artist's model for Mr. Farley, and then to New Orleans to stay with the Larraby sisters.

I love how Hitty gets a glance of her appearance in the mirror and is shocked at how she has changed from her life experiences.  Her bright pink cheeks were almost gone, her eyes now a worn-out blue, and the grain of her ash wood was beginning to show through.  She was feeling depressed about that until she overheard Mr. Farley explaining that she was superior to china-headed dolls because she had "no trying highlights". 

I liked the way that Rachel Field had the Larraby sisters also stare at their reflections.  Miss Hortense would stand a long time, with a strange expression on her lips, before a picture of herself and her sister in their younger days, and Miss Annette was caught by Hitty peering with that same look in front of a long mirror.  She never heard the sisters mention anything about aging, but it was because Hitty knew what it was to change that she could understand all that must be passing in the sisters' minds.

And that Sally Loomis is something.  She wasn't a bad child by any means, but she just had to have that doll beyond anything. 

________________________

 

A confession: when I was younger, I was bored by the Hitty story after she was lost by Isabella.  I wished the later chapters were longer and more detailed. I did hope that I might actually find Hitty at a thrift store or tide pool.

Now when I read the story, I see a completely different layer of things, and sometimes don't see them!  Thanks for pointing out the congruence between the aging Larraby sisters and Hitty's own changes. 

I also like the fact that Hitty experienced the US American Civil War from both a Northern and Southern perspective, pointing out that losses on both sides affected everyone. 

Has anyone else compared the paperback Hitty and a hardback copy - I have noticed a number of alterations (mistakes?) in the paperback. Maybe this was already mentioned while I was away...

________________________

 

I have never held a paperback version of the story, but when they reset the type for that, it’s likely that there were mistakes in it.

________________________

Again, as in the first reading, I am surprised that the “new” pearl necklace was not mentioned by Rachel Field.  Hitty’s corals are such a big part of her story, like her chemise, and for Rachel not to mention it when the Larraby sisters were preparing her outfit for the exposition was a big gaff in my opinion. 

__________________________

The Hitty timeline states that Hitty considers the Larraby sisters would not have been more than 45 to 50 years old, which actually sounds about right. (She was with the Larrabys before the 1884 Cotton Exposition. The Civil War ran from 1851 to 1864. Assuming they were betrothed as young women maybe around 20 or so when the War started, that would make them between the ages of 40 and 50.) Field describes them as “wrinkled old ladies in their shabby silks”; “too frail to be in the crowds”; “fingers were still tapering but worn and yellow as ivory”; Miss Hortense “nodding her head till the light twinkled on the high comb which caught up her ‘white’ hair.” One gets the idea from the book that the ladies must be in the 70’s or so. I wonder if Field just did not pay enough attention to the dates.
__________________________

I'm guessing she just didn't figure anyone would be studying the book like we are!!! She could never have imagined her children's book would become a cult classic as it has.
__________________________

Chapter 14's description of the sisters Larraby absolutely makes us feel they are much older than their 40s, and so Rachel Field's private timeline must be in error. Or she used artistic license again to make the story flow better.

From Hitty Timeline:


Between 1870 and 1884 Hitty is found, and becomes an artist's model. She travels to New Orleans, celebrates Easter there, and is given to the Misses Larraby. We know that it had to be after 1870 when she was lost in the hay, yet before 1884, when the Cotton Exposition occurred. Also, since Easter occurred shortly after Mr. Farley's arrival in New Orleans (and was ‘late that year’), it was April.

Due to some comments made by the sisters (that they had both lost beaus in the Civil War) and Hitty’s comments as to the sisters' ages, we wonder if she considered them to be old when they could not have been more than 45 to 50. The Civil War ran from 1861 to 1864, and even if the beaus had been killed on the very first day of the war (and we know one was killed in the battle of Vicksburg), that would still have only made it 20 years before the Cotton Exposition in New Orleans, which occurred in 1884-85.


1884-85: Hitty goes to the Cotton Exposition.
1884-85, August: Hitty is stolen from the Cotton Exposition by Sally Loomis, rides on the Riverboat Morning Glory, and is set afloat on the Mississippi. It had to be August when Sally stole Hitty from the display case, for she is not on the boat too long. Indeed, Hitty mentions casually that the days were busy, and seems to have let that suffice. I assume it to be August for three reasons. One, Hitty describes the sun as blazing hot, and two, the sisters sewed for some time on the outfit before she was sent to the Cotton Exposition. Hitty never really says how long she was on display, or how long she floats in the basket. Three, Cooky finds her in September.